HA15 是一种高效特异性的内质网伴侣蛋白 BiP/GRP78/HSPA5 抑制剂,可抑制 BiP 的 ATP 酶活性,具有抗肿瘤活性。
HA15 Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 1609402-14-3
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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生物活性
HA15 is a potent and specific inhibitor of ER chaperone BiP/GRP78/HSPA5, inhibits the ATPase activity of BiP, with anti-cancerous activity[1].
IC50 & Target
BiP/GRP78/HSPA5[1]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
HA15 (10 μM; 1-24 hours) induces an early endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER Stress)[1]. HA15 (0-10μM; 24 hours) decreases melanoma cell viability in a dose-dependent manner compared with control conditions (DMSO), with an IC50 of 1-2.5 μM in A375 cells[1]. HA15 (1-10 μM; 24 hours) induces apoptosis in A375 cells[1]. HA15 (1-24 μM; 24 hours) induces autophagy[1]. HA15 (10 μM; 48 hours) has high efficiency in inducing cell death and ER stress in BRAF-inhibitor-resistant melanoma cells. And HA15 inhibits tumor growth through autophagic and apoptotic mechanisms initiated by ER stress[1]. No deleterious effects on the viability of normal human melanocytes or human fibroblasts were observed with low or high doses of HA15[1].
上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Line:
A375 cells
Concentration:
1 μM,2.5 μM,5 μM,7.5 μM,10 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Decreased melanoma cell viability in a dose-dependent manner compared with control conditions (DMSO) in A375 cells.
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
A375 cells
Concentration:
1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Induces apoptosis.
Cell Autophagy Assay[1]
Cell Line:
A375 cells
Concentration:
1 μM, 4 μM, 10 μM, 24 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Increased LC3B-II expression after 1 hour and persisted after 24 hours, enhanced the expression level of Beclin 1, clearly be indicated that induces autophagy.
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
A375 cells
Concentration:
10 μM
Incubation Time:
1 hour, 4 hours, 10 hours, 24 hours
Result:
Exhibited a rapid induction within 1 hour of the ER stress markers (phosphorylation of PERK and elF2α and a weak increase in ATF4 and CHOP expression)
体内研究 (In Vivo)
HA15 (0.7 mg/mouse/day; i.h.; over 2 weeks) inhibits melanoma tumor development in mice, induces no apparent toxicity and no change in their behavior, body mass, or liver mass, suggesting an absence of hepatomegaly[1]. HA15 (0.7 mg/mouse; i.p.; 5 days/week) suppresses MPM tumor growth in vivo[3].
上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
[1]. Cerezo M et al. Compounds Triggering ER Stress Exert Anti-Melanoma Effects and Overcome BRAF Inhibitor Resistance. Cancer Cell. 2016 Jun 13;29(6):805-19.
[2]. Ruggiero C, et al. The GRP78/BiP inhibitor HA15 synergizes with mitotane action against adrenocortical carcinoma cells through convergent activation of ER stress pathways. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Oct 15;474:57-64.
[3]. Duo Xu, et al. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signaling as a Therapeutic Target in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct; 11(10): 1502.