Berberine chloride(Synonyms: 盐酸小檗碱; Natural Yellow 18 chloride)

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Berberine chloride (Synonyms: 盐酸小檗碱; Natural Yellow 18 chloride) 纯度: 99.66%

Berberine chloride 是一种生物碱,常用作抗生素。Berberine chloride 诱导活性氧 (ROS) 生成并抑制 DNA 拓扑异构酶 (topoisomerase)。抗肿瘤特性。

Berberine chloride(Synonyms: 盐酸小檗碱; Natural Yellow 18 chloride)

Berberine chloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 633-65-8

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生物活性

Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].

IC50 & Target

ROS[1]
DNA topoisomerase[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Berberine (1.25-160 μM; 72 hours) has potential inhibitory effects on the proliferation of four colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo, HCT116, SW480, and HT-29[1].
Berberine (1.25-160 μM; 24-72 hours) induces a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of LoVo cell growth[1].
LoVo cells are exposure to Berberine (10-80 μM) for 24 h. Cell cycle analysis of 40 μM Berberine-treated LoVo cells by flow cytometry shows accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase[1].
Berberine (10-80 μM) suppresses cyclin B1, cdc2 and cdc25c protein expression after 24 h, especially at the dose of 80.0 μM[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Four colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo, HCT116, SW480, and HT-29
Concentration: 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Inhibited the proliferation of four cell lines. The IC50 ranged from 40.8±4.1 μM (LoVo) to 98.6±2.9 μM (HCT116).

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo
Concentration: 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72 hours
Result: Induced a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth. By 72 h, 160.0 μM induced 71.1±1.9 % growth inhibitions in LoVo cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: LoVo cells
Concentration: 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Exposure to 40.0 μM induced G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, an increase in the G2/M-phase population and a progressive decline in the G1 population.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: LoVo cells
Concentration: 10, 20, 40, or 80 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Suppressed cyclin B1, cdc2 and cdc25c protein expression.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Berberine (10, 30, or 50 mg/kg/day; gastrointestinal gavage; for 10 consecutive days) inhibits the growth of human colorectal adenocarcinoma in vivo. Berberine at doses of 30 and 50 mg/kg/day taken by gastrointestinal gavage shows inhibitory rates of 33.1% and 45.3% on the human colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft growth in nude mice[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 5-week-old BALB/c nu/nu mice with human colorectal adenocarcinoma LoVo xenografts[1]
Dosage: 10, 30, or 50 mg/kg/day
Administration: Gastrointestinal gavage; for 10 consecutive days
Result: Showed inhibitory rates of 33.1 % and 45.3 % at doses of 30 and 50 mg/kg/day.

Clinical Trial

分子量

371.81

Formula

C20H18ClNO4

CAS 号

633-65-8

中文名称

盐酸小檗碱;盐酸黄连素;盐酸黄莲素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (33.62 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic) (insoluble)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6895 mL 13.4477 mL 26.8955 mL
5 mM 0.5379 mL 2.6895 mL 5.3791 mL
10 mM 0.2690 mL 1.3448 mL 2.6895 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

    Solubility: 11 mg/mL (29.59 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS

    Solubility: 10 mg/mL (26.90 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.36 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.36 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.36 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.36 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Cai Y, et al. Berberine inhibits the growth of human colorectal adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo. J Nat Med. 2014 Jan;68(1):53-62.

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