Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) is a pure antiestrogen and a potent estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 9.4 nM. Fulvestrant is also a GPR30 agonist. Fulvestrant effectively inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 cells with an IC₅₀ of 0.29 nM. Fulvestrant also induces autophagy and has antitumor efficacy^[1].

IC50: 9.4 nM (Estrogen Receptor)^[1]

Fulvestrant (ICI 182780; ZD 9238; ZM 182780) is a potent and specific inhibitor of estrogen action and demonstrates excellent growth-inhibitory effects in both cell and animal models of human breast cancer. Fulvestrant inhibits MCF-7 human breast cancer cells growth with the IC₅₀ of 0.29 nM. The relative binding affinities of Fulvestrant is 0.89. Fulvestrant has significantly increased antiestrogenic potency and retains pure estrogen antagonist activity^[1]. Fulvestrant is the first of a new type of endocrine treatment-an oestrogen receptor (ER) antagonist that downregulates the ER^[3]. Treatment of MCF-7 cells with 1 µM ICI 47699 has no effect on the expression of ERα, whereas 100 nM Fulvestrant completely inhibits ERα expression^[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

When administered alone, parenterally (s.c.), to immature female rats Fulvestrant (ICI 182,780) is devoid of uterotropic activity. Complete antagonism of Estrogen action is achieved with a dose of 0.5 mg Fulvestrant/kg/day s.c. The effects of Fulvestrant administered p.o. are qualitatively similar but potency is reduced by an order of magnitude compare with s.c. dosing (ED50 0.46 and complete antagonism at 5 mg/kg/day p.o.)^[1]. The anti-tumor activity of Fulvestrant is first demonstrated in two models of human breast cancer in nude mice. In one of these models, the growth of MCF-7 tumor xenografts is completely blocked for at least 4 weeks following a single injection of Fulvestrant 5 mg. Similar reductions in growth are seen in the Br10 human tumor model. In other studies in nude mice bearing MCF-7 xenografts, Fulvestrant suppresses the growth of established tumours for twice as long and tumor growth is delayed to a greater extent than is observed with ICI 47699 treatment. ICI 47699-resistant breast tumors, which grow in nude mice after long-term treatment with ICI 47699, remain ensitive to growth inhibition by Fulvestrant^[3]. These are comparable to the tumor growth inhibition (TGI) observed for ICI 47699 and Fulvestrant, which on day 40 are 86 and 88%, respectively^[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

606.77

C₃₂H₄₇F₅O₃S

129453-61-8

氟维司群；氟维司琼

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (412.02 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% saline

  Solubility: 2.75 mg/mL (4.53 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.12 mM); Suspended solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.12 mM，饱和度未知) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 15% Solutol HS 15  10% Cremophor EL  35% PEG 400   40% water

  Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.12 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (3.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  此方案可获得 2.08 mg/mL (3.43 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 5.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.43 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.43 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Wakeling AE, et al. A potent specific pure antiestrogen with clinical potential. Cancer Res. 1991 Aug 1;51(15):3867-73.

  [2]. Yu X, et al.MiR-214 increases the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen and fulvestrant through inhibition of autophagy.Mol Cancer. 2015 Dec 15;14:208.

  [3]. Osborne CK, et al. Fulvestrant: an oestrogen receptor antagonist with a novel mechanism of action. Br J Cancer. 2004 Mar;90 Suppl 1:S2-6.

  [4]. Garner F, et al. RAD1901: a novel, orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor degrader that demonstrates antitumor activity in breast cancer xenograft models. Anticancer Drugs. 2015 Oct;26(9):948-56

  [5]. Julia Kuhn, et al. GPR30 estrogen receptor agonists induce mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Apr;27(7):1700-9.

MCF-7 or T47D cells are cultured in 10 cm dishes to ~75% confluence in EMEM growth medium. Twenty-four hours before treatment, the growth medium is replaced with phenol red-free RPMI-1640 growth medium. A stock solution of 10 mM RAD1901 is prepared in DMSO. Dilutions of RAD1901 are prepared in RPMI growth medium (doses ranging from 10 to 0.5 nM). Controls include 0.1% DMSO alone (vehicle), 100 nM Fulvestrant, and 1 µM ICI 47699. Plated cells are treated with RAD1901 or controls for 48 h, and then incubated for 15 min with ice-cold lysis buffer [1 mM EDTA, 0.5% Triton X-100, 5 mM NaF, 6 M urea, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 2.5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, and 1× HALT protease inhibitor cocktail]. Lysates are centrifuged at 2000g for 5 min, and the supernatant is diluted 1 : 1 in lysis buffer. Ninety-six-well plates are coated overnight with capture antibody (1 µg/mL), washed three times in the manufacturer’s wash buffer, blocked with blocking buffer for 2 h, and washed again. The prepared plates are incubated with 100 µL of the prepared cell lysate for 2 h, washed, incubated with biotinylated detection antibody for 2 h, and washed again. After a 20 min incubation with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase, the plates are washed and incubated with substrate solution for 20 min. The reaction is stopped with stop solution, and the plates are analyzed on a microplate reader (OD₄₅₀)^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Rats^[1]
In studies with OVX rats, surgical preparation is performed at least 2 weeks before treatment began. To measure the duration of action of a single large dose of Fulvestrant, OVX rats are treated with a daily s.c. dose of 0.5 μg of estradici benzoate beginning on the day of Fulvestrant administration and continued until vaginal smears showed evidence of cornification. At that point the experiment is terminated and uterine weight is recorded. The arachis oil formulation used in these single dose duration of action studies contained 50 mg Fulvestrant/mL.
Mice^[3]
Female athymic nude mice [Crl:NU(NCr)-Foxn1nu] are used for tumor xenograft studies. Fourteen days after tumor cell implantation (designated as day 1 of the study), mice are 9 weeks of age, with body weights ranging from 21.4 to 32.5 g, individual tumor volumes ranging from 75 to 144 mm³, and a group mean tumor volume (MTV) of 108 mm³. The mice are randomized into nine groups of 15 animals each and treated with vehicle, ICI 47699 (1 mg/animal every other day), Fulvestrant (0.5 mg/animal daily), or RAD1901 (0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 60, 90, and 120 mg/kg daily). Tumor volumes are evaluated twice per week. The tumor endpoint is defined as an MTV of 1500 mm³ in the control group. Animals are also monitored for partial regression (PR) and complete regression responses.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Wakeling AE, et al. A potent specific pure antiestrogen with clinical potential. Cancer Res. 1991 Aug 1;51(15):3867-73.

  [2]. Yu X, et al.MiR-214 increases the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen and fulvestrant through inhibition of autophagy.Mol Cancer. 2015 Dec 15;14:208.

  [3]. Osborne CK, et al. Fulvestrant: an oestrogen receptor antagonist with a novel mechanism of action. Br J Cancer. 2004 Mar;90 Suppl 1:S2-6.

  [4]. Garner F, et al. RAD1901: a novel, orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor degrader that demonstrates antitumor activity in breast cancer xenograft models. Anticancer Drugs. 2015 Oct;26(9):948-56

  [5]. Julia Kuhn, et al. GPR30 estrogen receptor agonists induce mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Apr;27(7):1700-9.