Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Prunus mandshurica, has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC₅₀values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively^[1].Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation^[4].

Phloretin induced obvious cytotoxicity against BEL-7402 cells with IC₅₀ of 89.23 μM^[2].
Phloretin (40-160 μM; 24 hours) induces BEL-7402 cell apoptosis though the mitochondrial pathway, the cells exposed to phloretin exhibits nuclear chromatin condensation and increased fluorescence intensity. The caspase-9 reaches the peak level at 12 h, and leak levels of caspase-6 and caspase-3 activities occurrs 18 and 24 h after the exposure, respectively^[2].
Phloretin (0-100 μM; 24 hours) has effects on transcription factors of adipogenesis in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, decreases PPAR-γ, C/EBPα and C/EBPβ as a dose-dependent manner^[3].
Phloretin (0-100 μM; 24 hours) has effects on the AMPK pathway in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, increases the phosphorylation of substrate ACC-1, AMPK in PT-treated cells^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Phloretin (oral administration; 50 or 100 mg/kg; once daily) decreases oxidative stress and diminished levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in paw tissue, reduces productivity of anti-collagen antibodies in serum^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

274.27

C₁₅H₁₄O₅

60-82-2

根皮素

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (182.30 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.12 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.12 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.12 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.12 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.12 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.12 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Kasahara T, Kasahara M. Expression of the rat GLUT1 glucose transporter in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem J. 1996 Apr 1;315 ( Pt 1):177-82.

  [2]. Luo H, et al. Phloretin induces apoptosis of BEL-7402 cells in vitro. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008 Jul;28(7):1249-51.

  [3]. Huang WC, et al. Phloretin and phlorizin promote lipolysis and inhibit inflammation in mouse 3T3-L1 cells and in macrophage-adipocyte co-cultures.Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013 Oct;57(10):1803-13.

  [4]. Wang SP, et al. Potent Antiarthritic Properties of Phloretin in Murine Collagen-Induced Arthritis.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:9831263.