Fadraciclib (CYC065) is a second-generation, orally available ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK2/CDK9 kinases^[1] with IC₅₀s of 5 and 26 nM, respectively^[2].

Fadraciclib blocks cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and inhibits cell growth specifically in cyclin E1 (CCNE1)-overexpressing uterine serous carcinomas (USCs). USC cell lines expressing high CCNE1 mRNA and protein levels to be significantly more sensitive to treatment with Fadraciclib in vitro when compared with low CCNE1-expressing cell lines (IC₅₀: mean±s.d.=124.1±57.8 nM in CCNE1-overexpressing USC cell lines vs 415±117.5 nM in CCNE1 low expressors, respectively; P=0.0003). Importantly, low concentrations of Fadraciclib (i.e., 100 nM) causes an arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle only in the CCNE1-overexpressing USC cell lines (i.e., USC-ARK-2, USC-ARK-7) ^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

To evaluate the therapeutic potential of Fadraciclib as a single agent, USC-ARK-2-derived xenografts are treated daily with Fadraciclib (22.5 mg/kg) for a 3-week period. Tumor size and mouse weight are recorded two times a week. The daily administration of Fadraciclib results in a significant reduction of tumor growth compared with the vehicle-treated mice (P=0.012 starting at day 9 of the treatment). No significant weight loss is reported during the entire treatment period^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

397.52

C₂₁H₃₁N₇O

1070790-89-4

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (251.56 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.29 mM); Clear solution

• [1]. Cocco E, et al. Dual CCNE1/PIK3CA targeting is synergistic in CCNE1-amplified/PIK3CA-mutated uterine serous carcinomas in vitro and in vivo. Br J Cancer. 2016 Jul 26;115(3):303-11.

  [2]. Sumana Devata, et al. Molecular markers and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)

The effect of CYC065 on the viability and IC₅₀ of USC-ARK-1, USC-ARK-2, USC-ARK-7, USC-ARK-4 and USC-ARK-6 USC primary cell lines is determined in flow-cytometry assay. Briefly, tumour cells are plated in six-well plates and treated with a titration of CYC065 concentrations (i.e., ranging from 100 to 500 nM). After 72 h, cells are harvested, washed and stained with propidium iodide (PI; 5 μg/mL) for flow cytometric counts. The percentage of viable cells is then normalised considering the vehicle-treated cells as 100% viable. Half-maximal inhibitory concentration values are determined using GraphPad Prism5 version 6. For drug combination studies, USC-ARK-1 and USC-ARK-2 cell lines are incubated with the combination of Taselisib and CYC065 at multiple paired concentrations including the IC₅₀, the IC₅₀/2 and the IC₅₀*2 of each cell line to the corresponding drug (i.e., 10 nM of Taselisib and 198 nM of CYC065 for USC-ARK-1 and 50 nM of Taselisib and 62.5 nM of CYC065 for USC-ARK-2). Synergism is assessed by the combination index (CI). CI values <1 define a synergistic activity of the combination treatment. ci values are calculated using compusyn software^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice^[1]
The in vivo efficacy of CYC065 used as a single agent is evaluated on xenograft mouse models derived from the CCNE1-amplified USC-ARK-2 USC cell line. Xenografts derived from the CCNE1-amplified, PIK3CA-mutated USC-ARK-1 cell line are used for evaluating the in vivo combination of CYC065 and Taselisib. Briefly, 5-7-week-old SCID mice are injected into the subcutaneous region with USC cells. A minimum of five animals per group are used. Treatments are administrated by oral gavage starting 1 week after tumor implantation when the size of the tumor is 0.125-0.150 cm³. Uterine serous carcinoma-ARK-2-derived xenografts are divided into two groups: one group of animal receive the vehicle, whereas the experimental group receive CYC065 (22.5 mg/kg daily for 3 weeks). Uterine serous carcinoma-ARK-1-derived xenografts are instead divided into four groups: one group receive the vehicle (0.5% methylcellulose-0.2% Tween-80), one group receive CYC065 (22.5 mg/kg daily for 3 weeks), one group receive Taselisib (10 mg/kg daily, 5 days per week per 3 weeks) and the last group receive the combination of CYC065 and Taselisib. The size of the tumor at the initiation of treatment is 0.125-0.150 cm³. Mouse weight and tumor size is recorded two times a week for the entire experimental period. Tumor volume is calculated.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Cocco E, et al. Dual CCNE1/PIK3CA targeting is synergistic in CCNE1-amplified/PIK3CA-mutated uterine serous carcinomas in vitro and in vivo. Br J Cancer. 2016 Jul 26;115(3):303-11.

  [2]. Sumana Devata, et al. Molecular markers and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)