LY2109761 is an orally active, selective TGF-β receptor type I/II inhibitor with K_is of 38 nM and 300 nM, respectively.

Ki: 38 nM (TβRI), 300 nM (TβRII)

LY2109761 significantly inhibits the growth of L3.6pl/GLT soft agar colonies in a dose-dependent manner, and results in appr 33% inhibition at 2 μM and 73% inhibition at 20 μM. Targeting TβRI/II kinase activity with LY2109761 (5 μM) almost completely suppresses both the basal and TGF-β1-stimulated migration of L3.6pl/GLT cells^[1]. LY2109761 induces a dose-dependent reduction in phosphorylation of Smad-2. HLE endogenous phosphorylation of Smad-2 is inhibited by LY2109761. LY2109761 blocks migration on different ECM proteins and invasion of both HLE and HLF through a 3-dimensional structure. LY2109761 increases E-cadherin mRNA expression after 24 hours and protein levels after 48 hours^[2]. LY2109761 pretreatment reduces clonogenic survival in cell cultures of U87MG and T98 following radiation, resulting in an increase in the radiosensitivity with a DEF0.1 of 1.30 and 1.37, respectively^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

LY2109761 (50 mg/kg, p.o.) greatly reduces the tumor volume and increases the median survival duration of the mice to 45.0 days. The mice treated with LY2109761 develop significantly fewer metastatic lesions and, in some of them, no metastatic lesion, as indicated by the GFP signal, can be identified in the abdomen^[1]. LY2109761 enhances radiation-induced tumor growth delay in a U87MG subcutaneous xenograft tumor model in BALB/c nude mice. LY2109761 increases survival in an orthotopical CSLC glioblastoma model and enhanced antitumor activity of radiation^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

441.52

C₂₆H₂₇N₅O₂

700874-71-1

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (56.62 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 0.5% CMC-Na  0.5% Tween-80

  Solubility: 10 mg/mL (22.65 mM); Suspened solution; Need ultrasonic
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• 5.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.83 mM); Clear solution

• [1]. Melisi D, et al. LY2109761, a novel transforming growth factor beta receptor type I and type II dual inhibitor, as a therapeutic approach to suppressing pancreatic cancer metastasis. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(4), 829-840.

  [2]. Fransvea E, et al. Blocking transforming growth factor-beta up-regulates E-cadherin and reduces migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Hepatology, 2008, 47(5), 1557-1566.

  [3]. Zhang M, et al. Blockade of TGF-β signaling by the TGFβR-I kinase inhibitor LY2109761 enhances radiation response and prolongs survival in glioblastoma. Cancer Res, 2011, 71(23), 7155-7167.

L3.6pl/GLT cells are washed twice with cold PBS and lysed at 4°C into RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris HCl [pH 8], 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycolate, and 0.1% SDS). Tumor and liver specimens are homogenized into RIPA buffer with an electric homogenizer and then maintained in constant agitation for two hours at 4°C. The lysates are cleared by centrifugation. Each lysate (20 µg of protein) is separated by 8% SDS-PAGE and probed with polyclonal rabbit antibodies against total ERK1/2, TβRI, and TβRII or with monoclonal mouse antibodies against phosphorylated Smad2, total Smad2, phosphorylated ERK1/2, and phosphorylated and total JNK. Immunoreactive proteins are visualized with Lumi-Light Western blotting substrate according to the manufacturer’s instructions. phosphorylated Smad2/Smad2 band density ratios are calculated using the ImageQuant software.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Fifty mice are randomLy allocated into five groups (n=5 mice per group) to receive p.o. vehicle for 50 μL of LY2109761 or 50 mg/kg LY2109761 twice a day p.o. On day 0, mice are anesthetized with 1.5% isofluorane-air mixture, a small left abdominal flank incision is created, and the spleen is carefully exteriorized. L3.6pl/GLT or C5LM2/GLT cells (1.0×10⁵ cells/50 μL of HBSS), cultured in the presence of LY2109761 (5 μM) or DMSO from day −5 to day 0, are inoculated into the spleen with a 30-gauge needle. A visible paling of the spleen is the criterion for successful inoculation. After 10 min, the spleen is removed using a high-temperature cautery to avoid the possibility that the ectopic growth of pancreatic tumor cells in the spleen could be a confounding source of hematogenous liver metastatic cells. The abdominal wall is closed in one layer with wound clips. Treatment with 50 mg/kg LY2109761 twice a day p.o. (days 1-5 of each week after inoculation) is continued for one group of untreated mice inoculated with untreated cells.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Melisi D, et al. LY2109761, a novel transforming growth factor beta receptor type I and type II dual inhibitor, as a therapeutic approach to suppressing pancreatic cancer metastasis. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(4), 829-840.

  [2]. Fransvea E, et al. Blocking transforming growth factor-beta up-regulates E-cadherin and reduces migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Hepatology, 2008, 47(5), 1557-1566.

  [3]. Zhang M, et al. Blockade of TGF-β signaling by the TGFβR-I kinase inhibitor LY2109761 enhances radiation response and prolongs survival in glioblastoma. Cancer Res, 2011, 71(23), 7155-7167.