Sivelestat (EI546) sodium is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM and a K_i of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19^[1][2][3][4].

Sivelestat (ONO-5046) does not inhibit trypsin, thrombin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein, pancreas kallikrein, chymotrypsin and cathepsin G even at 100 μM^[1].
Sivelestat (ONO-5046) exhibits IC₅₀ values of 44 nM, 36 nM, 19 nM, 37 nM and 49 nM for human, rabbit, rat, hamster and mouse neutrophil elastase, respectively^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Sivelestat (ONO-5046, 0.021-2.1 mg/kg, intratracheally) suppresses lung hemorrhage in hamster (ID₅₀ = 82 pg/kg) by intratracheal administration and increase of skin capillary permeability in guinea pig (ID₅₀ = 9.6 mg/kg) by intravenous administration, both of which are induced by human neutrophil elastase^[1].
Sivelestat (10 mg/kg, infusion via the tail vein) ameliorates lung injury after hemorrhagic shock in rats^[2].
Sivelestat (15, 60 mg/kg, ip) prevents ischemia–reperfusion injury in the rat bladder^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

456.44

C₂₀H₂₁N₂NaO₇S

150374-95-1

西维来司钠

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (219.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : 1 mg/mL (2.19 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.48 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.48 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.48 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.48 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.48 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.48 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Kawabata K, et al. ONO-5046, a novel inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jun 14;177(2):814-20.

  [2]. Yuichiro Toda, et al. A neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, ameliorates lung injury after hemorrhagic shock in rats. Int J Mol Med. 2007 Feb;19(2):237-43.

  [3]. Tomoharu Kono, et al. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat sodium hydrate prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat bladder. Mol Cell Biochem. 2008 Apr;311(1-2):87-92.

  [4]. Adeleh Sahebnasagh, et al. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat) may be a promising therapeutic option for management of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2020 Aug 28.