Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease^[1][2][3][4].

AChE^[4], P-gp^[1]

Sinapine (6 or 60 μM; 1 h) counteracts H₂O₂ and antimycin A-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes^[1].
Sinapine (10-200 μM; 24 h) inhibits the proliferation of Caco-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and has relatively low toxicity^[3].
Sinapine (10-200 μM; 24 h) promotes doxorubicin accumulation in Caco-2 cell by inducing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) decrease^[3].
Sinapine (10-200 μM; 24 h) significantly reduces phosphorylation of FRS2α, ERK1/2^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Sinapine reduces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

368.45

C₁₇H₂₄N₂O₅S

7431-77-8

芥子碱硫氰酸盐

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 125 mg/mL (339.26 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.93 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.93 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 125.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.93 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.93 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 125.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.93 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.93 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 125.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Boulghobra D, et, al. Sinapine, but not sinapic acid, counteracts mitochondrial oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes. Redox Biol. 2020 Jul;34:101554.

  [2]. Li Y, et, al. Sinapine reduces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota. Food Funct. 2019 Jun 19;10(6):3637-3649.

  [3]. Guo Y, et al. Sinapine as an active compound for inhibiting the proliferation of Caco-2 cells via downregulation of P-glycoprotein. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 May;67:187-92.

  [4]. Yates K, et, al. Determination of sinapine in rapeseed pomace extract: Its antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibition properties. Food Chem. 2019 Mar 15;276:768-775.