TG 100572 is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor which inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases and Src kinases; has IC₅₀s of 2, 7, 2, 16, 13, 5, 0.5, 6, 0.1, 0.4, 1, 0.2 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRβ, Fgr, Fyn, Hck, Lck, Lyn, Src, Yes, respectively.

TG 100572 shows sub-nanomolar activity against the Src family as well as RTK such as VEGFR1 and R2, FGFR1 and R2, and PDGFRβ. TG 100572 inhibits vascular endothelial cell proliferation (ED₅₀=610±71 nM) and blocks VEGF-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase. TG 100572 induces apoptosis in rapidly proliferating, but not quiescent, endothelial cell cultures^[1]. TG 100572 is shown to inhibit hRMVEC cell proliferation, with an IC₅₀ of 610±72 nM. This suggests that TG 100572 has the therapeutic potential to inhibit VEGF function in ocular endothelial cells, a contributing factor to pathological angiogenesis in diseases such as AMD and PDR^[2].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Systemic delivery of TG 100572 in a murine model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) causes significant suppression of CNV, but with an associated weight loss suggestive of systemic toxicity^[1]. A concentration of 23.4 µM (C_max) of TG 100572 is reached in 30 min (T_max)=0.5 h) in the choroid and the sclera. However, the levels of TG 100572 in the retina are relatively low. The half-life of TG 100572 in ocular tissues is very short; hence, the compound is administered topically minimum t.i.d. to maintain appropriate drug levels in the eye. The maximum concentration one can achieve in formulations using TG 100572 is 0.7% w/v^[2].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

475.97

C₂₆H₂₆ClN₅O₂

867334-05-2

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

DMSO : ≥ 150 mg/mL (315.15 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

• [1]. Doukas J, et al. Topical administration of a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor suppresses choroidal neovascularization and retinal edema. J Cell Physiol. 2008 Jul;216(1):29-37.

  [2]. Palanki MS, et al. Development of prodrug 4-chloro-3-(5-methyl-3-{[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl)phenyl benzoate (TG100801): a topically administered therapeutic candidate in clinical trials for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1546-59.

For proliferation assays, human retinal microvascular EC plated in 96-well cluster plates are cultured for 48 hr in the presence of either TG 100572 (2 nM-5 µM) or DMSO; medium contained 10% FBS, 50 µg/mL heparin, and 50 ng/mL rhVEGF. Cell numbers are then assessed using an XTT-based assay^[1].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice: C57BL/6 mice (15-20 g) are dosed i.p. twice daily for 4 days with 5 mg/ kg TG 100572, followed by a single dose on Day 5, 5 hr after which plasma samples are taken, animals euthanized, and eyes explanted. Alternatively, mice are dosed topically with either TG 100572 or related prodrugs (e.g., TG 100801) by delivering a single 10 µL drop to both eyes for a total of two days, and both plasma and eyes harvested prior to or 0.5, 1, 3, 5, or 7 hr after the Day 2 dosing^[1].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Doukas J, et al. Topical administration of a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor suppresses choroidal neovascularization and retinal edema. J Cell Physiol. 2008 Jul;216(1):29-37.

  [2]. Palanki MS, et al. Development of prodrug 4-chloro-3-(5-methyl-3-{[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl)phenyl benzoate (TG100801): a topically administered therapeutic candidate in clinical trials for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1546-59.