Daurisoline is a hERG inhibitor and also an autophagy blocker.

hERG^[1], autophagy^[2]

Daurisoline (compound 1) shows a maximal inhibitory effect on the end of depolarization (I_hERG-step) at +20 mV and on the peak tail current (I_hERG-tail) at +60 mV. At concentrations of 1, 3, 10, and 30 μM, the inhibition ratios for current amplitude at the end of depolarization (I_hERG-step) are 32.2±4.2%, 41.6±2.6%, 62.1±5.9%, and 74.8±6.8%, respectively; the IC₅₀ is 9.1 μM. In turn, the inhibition ratios for I_hERG-tail are 16.7±5.8%, 31.1±4.5%, 55.1±7.2%, and 81.2±7.0%, respectively; the IC₅₀ is 9.6 μM^[1]. Daurisoline (DAS) inhibits the CPT-induced autophagy in different cancer cell lines, with IC₅₀s of 74.75±1.03, 50.54±1.02 and 80.81±1.10 μM in HeLa, A549 and HCT-116 cells, respectively. DAC and Daurisoline also impair lysosomal function and lysosomal acidification, via inhibiting the lysosome V-type ATPase acitivity in DAC and Daurisoline treated cells^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

The results show that plasma concentration exists a biexponential decline following iv administration of Daurisoline (DS) or dauricine (Dau) 6 mg/kg. After iv Daurisoline and Dau 6 mg/kg in beagle dogs, HR, LVSP, dp/dtmax, and SBP are decreased. But the maximum pharmacological effects of both drugs peak at 10 to15 min later than the maximum plasma concentration is observed^[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

610.74

C₃₇H₄₂N₂O₆

70553-76-3

蝙蝠葛苏林碱

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (163.74 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 50% PEG300    50% saline

  Solubility: 20 mg/mL (32.75 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.09 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Liu Q, et al. Effect of daurisoline on HERG channel electrophysiological function and protein expression. J Nat Prod. 2012 Sep 28;75(9):1539-45.

  [2]. Wu MY, et al. Natural autophagy blockers, dauricine (DAC) and daurisoline (DAS), sensitize cancer cells tocamptothecin-induced toxicity. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 8;8(44):77673-77684.

  [3]. Shi SJ, et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of daurisoline and dauricine in beagle dogs. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2003 Oct;24(10):1011-5.

HEK293 cells are incubated overnight with 35 μg/mL Dx-OG514. Cells are washed and incubated with serum-free Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) for 2 h. 15 minutes prior to lysis, FCCP is added into the medium to a final concentration of 1 μM. Cells are scraped in fraction buffer (50 mM KCl, 90 mM K-Gluconate, 1 mM EGTA, 50 mM Glucose, 20 mM HEPES, protease inhibitor cocktail, pH=7.4) supplemented with 1 μM FCCP. After spraying with needle, cells are spun down at 10,000 rpm for 15 sec. at 4°C. Then, re-centrifuge the supernatant at max speed for another 20 minutes. The pellet is resuspended in pre-warmed fractionation buffer supplemented with 1% BSA, and split into several aliquots with DAC, Daurisoline (DAS) or BAF treatment for 30 min. Baseline fluorescence is measured at 530 nm upon 511 nm excitation in 96-well plate at 30 s intervals for 5 min^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell proliferation is determined by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. HeLa cells are seeded at 7000 cells per well in 96-well plates in DMEM (1% serum). After cells are treated with different compounds (including Daurisoline) for indicated times, 20 μL of MTT (2.5 mg/mL in PBS) is added to each well. The plates are incubated for an additional 4 h at 37°C. Then the purple-blue MTT formazan precipitate is dissolved in 100 μL DMSO. The cell viability of HeLa cell is evaluated by measuring optical density at 572 nm with a microplate reader^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

After the beagle dogs are anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (30 mg/kg, iv) a canula is advanced into the left ventricle through the right common carotid artery. And the canula is connected to a pressure transducer which is connected to an amplifier and polygraph. The right femoral artery is canulated to measure the blood pressure wave. ECG (lead II) is observed simultaneously. After iv injection of Daurisoline (DS) (n=4) or Dau (n=4) to beagle dogs, the ECG, BP, and LVP signals are recorded. Blood samples are taken before dosing and at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 min, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 h after dosing^[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Liu Q, et al. Effect of daurisoline on HERG channel electrophysiological function and protein expression. J Nat Prod. 2012 Sep 28;75(9):1539-45.

  [2]. Wu MY, et al. Natural autophagy blockers, dauricine (DAC) and daurisoline (DAS), sensitize cancer cells tocamptothecin-induced toxicity. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 8;8(44):77673-77684.

  [3]. Shi SJ, et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of daurisoline and dauricine in beagle dogs. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2003 Oct;24(10):1011-5.