BML-277 is a selective checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 15 nM.

BML-277 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Chk2 that dose dependently protects human CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T-cells from apoptosis due to ionizing radiation. BML-277 efficiently rescues both T-cell populations from radiation-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner with an observed EC₅₀ of 3−7.6 μM. The concentration of BML-277 required for radioprotection is consistent with the biochemical measurement of chk2 inhibition. Providing theK_m of ATP for Chk2 is determined to be 99 μM and the K_i for BML-277 is 37 nM, and assuming that the intracellular ATP concentration is 10 mM, a 5 μM concentration of BML-277 would be expected to produce 42% inhibition of intracellular chk2^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

363.80

C₂₀H₁₄ClN₃O₂

516480-79-8

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

In Vitro: 

DMSO : 22.22 mg/mL (61.08 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.59 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.59 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 16.7 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.59 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.59 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 16.7 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.59 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.59 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 16.7 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Arienti KL, et al. Checkpoint kinase inhibitors: SAR and radioprotective properties of a series of 2-arylbenzimidazoles. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):1873-85.

Activity of inhibitors of chk2 is determined by incubating inhibitory compounds with recombinant full-length chk2: 5 nM recombinant human Chk2, 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl₂, 25 μM synthetic peptide substrate (biotin-SGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR, 1 μM ATP, 50 μCi/mL [γ-³³P] ATP, and a protease inhibitor mixture. The reaction mixtures are incubated at 37°C for 3 h, and the peptide substrate is captured on streptavidin conjugated to agarose beads. The agarose beads are washed repeatedly with a 0.1% solution of Tween-20 in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.4. Enzyme activity at different BML-277 concentrations (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 nM) is determined by measuring the amount of radioactive phosphate bound to the substrate peptide by scintillation counting. In kinetic experiments ATP concentration is varied while the ratio between unlabeled and [γ-³³P] labeled ATP is kept constant. Reactions are stopped at different time points by addition of 50 mM cold ATP and samples are kept on ice during further processing^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

To determine the radioprotective effect of Chk2 inhibitors, purified T-cells are incubated at 100 000 cells per well in BML-277 (10^2.5 nM, 1 μM, 10^0.5 μM, 10 μM, and 10^1.5 μM) or vehicle (DMSO) at varying concentrations in 96-well stripwells for 1 h. Cells are then exposed to a dose of 0 or 10 Gy gamma irradiation from a ¹³⁷Cs source at a dose rate of 3.65 Gy/min and then returned to the incubator for a further 24 h. Cells are stained with Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide, according to the manufacturers protocol. Apoptotic and surviving cells are quantitated with a FACSCalibur FACS machine. Data are reported as percent recovery-or the number of survivors from treatment groups minus the number of cells surviving in the irradiated control group divided by the number of surviving cells in the untreated control groups^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Arienti KL, et al. Checkpoint kinase inhibitors: SAR and radioprotective properties of a series of 2-arylbenzimidazoles. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):1873-85.