Arbutin(Synonyms: 熊果苷; β-Arbutin)

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Arbutin (Synonyms: 熊果苷; β-Arbutin) 纯度: ≥98.0%

Arbutin (β-Arbutin) 是一种从熊果植物 Arctostaphylos uvaursi 中分离出的天然多酚，具有抗氧化，抗炎和抗肿瘤特性。是黑色素细胞中酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase) 的竞争性抑制剂，对单酚酶的 Kiapp 值为 1.42 mM；对二酚酶 Kiapp 的值为 0.9 mM。Arbutin 也用作脱色剂。

Arbutin(Synonyms: 熊果苷; β-Arbutin)

Arbutin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 497-76-7

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生物活性

Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase in melanocytes, with Kiapp values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents[1]. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[2][3].

IC50 & Target

Tyrosinase[1]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

Arbutin (0.3-5.4 mM; 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours; B16 murine melanoma cells) inhibites the viability of B16 murine melanoma cells in a time-and dose-dependent manner[2].
Arbutin (1.4-5.4 mM; 24 hours) increases the apoptosis rate of B16 murine melanoma cell of treatment at a dose of 5.4 mM[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: B16 murine melanoma cells
Concentration: 0.3 mM, 0.7 mM, 1.4 mM, 2.1 mM, 2.9 mM, 3.6 mM, 5.4 mM
Incubation Time: 24 hours, 48 hours or 72 hours
Result: Inhibited the viability of B16 murine melanoma cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner.

Apoptosis Analysis[2]

Cell Line: B16 murine melanoma cells
Concentration: 1.4 mM, 2.9 mM, 5.4 mM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Caused apoptosis in 19.3% of the cells.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Arbutin (50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg; oral administration; every day; for 17 days; male C57BL/6 mice) pretreatment exhibits markedly protective effects on ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice ( 20-25 g)[3]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; every day; for 17 days
Result: Ameliorated the ISO-induced myocardial injury.

分子量

272.25

Formula

C12H16O7
CAS 号

497-76-7
中文名称

熊果苷；熊果酚甙；熊果素；熊果叶甙；楊梅葉甘
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (183.65 mM)

H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (122.42 mM; Need ultrasonic)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6731 mL 18.3655 mL 36.7309 mL
5 mM 0.7346 mL 3.6731 mL 7.3462 mL
10 mM 0.3673 mL 1.8365 mL 3.6731 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. Garcia-Jimenez A, et al. Action of tyrosinase on alpha and beta-arbutin: A kinetic study. PLoS One. 2017 May 11;12(5):e0177330.

    [2]. Jiang L, et al. Investigation of the pro-apoptotic effects of arbutin and its acetylated derivative on murinemelanoma cells. Int J Mol Med. 2018 Feb;41(2):1048-1054.

    [3]. Nalban N, et al. Arbutin Attenuates Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy by Inhibiting TLR-4/NF-κB Pathway in Mice. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2019 Sep 4.

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