AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with K_ds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively.

Kd: 2 nM (RARα), 2 nM (RARβ), 3 nM (RARγ)^[1]

AGN 193109 is a highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors, with K_ds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is completely RAR specific, because it does not bind to or transactivate through any of the RXRs^[1]. AGN 193109 (100 nM) inhibits the TTNPB (a retinoic acid receptor agonist)-dependent morphological change in ECE16-1 cells. AGN193109 half-reverses retinoid-dependent growth suppression at 10 nM, and completely shows this effect at 100 nM in ECE16-1 cells. AGN193109 (100 nM) also eliminates TTNPB-induced decrease in levels of K5, K6, K14, K16, and K17 and increase in levels of K7, K8, and K19^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

AGN 193109 (1.15 μmol/kg) does not causes overt toxicity and has no effect on spleen weight on the mice, but it suppresses TTNPB-induced increase in spleen weight of the mice. AGN 193109 also significantly reduces the cutaneous toxicity induced by ATRA. AGN 193109 (0.30 or 1.20 μmol/kg) by topical treatment significantly reduces both weight loss and cutaneous toxicity caused by oral TTNPB cotreatment^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

392.49

C₂₈H₂₄O₂

171746-21-7

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Powder	-20°C	3 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

In Vitro: 

DMSO : 2 mg/mL (5.10 mM; Need warming)

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

• [1]. Johnson AT, et al. Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors. J Med Chem. 1995 Nov 24;38(24):4764-7.

  [2]. Agarwal C, et al. AGN193109 is a highly effective antagonist of retinoid action in human ectocervical epithelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 24;271(21):12209-12.

  [3]. Standeven AM, et al. Specific antagonist of retinoid toxicity in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 May;138(1):169-75.

Cells (10,000/cm²) are seeded in complete medium and allowed to attach overnight. The cells are then shifted to defined medium (DM), allowed to equilibrate for 24 h, and treatment is initiated by addition of fresh DM or DM containing epidermal growth factor (EGF) or retinoid. After 3 days of daily treatment with retinoid, the cells are harvested with 0.025% trypsin, 1 mM EDTA, fixed in isotonic buffer containing 4% formaldehyde, and counted using a counter^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice (n=6) are treated topically on the dorsal skin with vehicle (92.5% acetone/7.5% DMSO), 0.072 μmol/kg of TTNPB, 1.15 μmol/kg of AGN 193109, or 0.072 μmol/kg of TTNPB plus 0.072, 0.288, or 1.15 μmol/kg of AGN 193109 for 5 days. Mice are euthanized on Day 8^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Johnson AT, et al. Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors. J Med Chem. 1995 Nov 24;38(24):4764-7.

  [2]. Agarwal C, et al. AGN193109 is a highly effective antagonist of retinoid action in human ectocervical epithelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 24;271(21):12209-12.

  [3]. Standeven AM, et al. Specific antagonist of retinoid toxicity in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 May;138(1):169-75.