Dactolisib (BEZ235) is an orally active and dual pan-class I PI3K and mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4 nM/5 nM/7 nM/75 nM, and 20.7 nM for p110α/p110γ/p110δ/p110β and mTOR, respectively. Dactolisib (BEZ235) inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2.

Dactolisib (BEZ235) potently inhibits PI3K in an ATP Competitive Manner. Dactolisib (BEZ235) (250 nM) significantly reduced the phosphorylation levels of the mTOR activated kinase p70S6K. Dactolisib (BEZ235) also leads to a reduction of S235/S236P-RPS6 levels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 nM, suggesting that Dactolisib (BEZ235) can directly inhibit the mTOR kinase, as the kinase domain of mTOR is highly homologous to the one of class IA PI3K. The activity of Dactolisib (BEZ235) against mTOR is confirmed using a biochemical mTOR K-LISA assay (IC₅₀, 20.7 nM)^[1]. The IC₅₀s of Dactolisib (BEZ235) for HCT116, DLD-1, and SW480 cell lines are 14.3±6.4, 9.0±1.5, and 12.0±1.6 nM, respectively^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Dactolisib (BEZ235) (45 mg/kg, p.o.) treatment induces colonic tumor regression in a GEM model for sporadic PIK3CA wild-type CRC^[2]. Dactolisib (BEZ235) (45 mg/kg) is administered to MENX rats (n=2 each group) by oral gavage and animals are sacrificed 1 or 6 hours after treatment. Immunostains for P-AKT and P-S6 show considerable reduction of the two proteins, and particularly of P-S6, 6 hours after administration of Dactolisib (BEZ235) when compares with PEG-treated rats. At 6 hours after treatment, the pituitary adenomas of Dactolisib (BEZ235)-treated rats has a proteomic profile significantly different from the tumors of placebo-treated rats^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

469.54

C₃₀H₂₃N₅O

915019-65-7

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

5% TFA : 8.33 mg/mL (17.74 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

DMSO : 7.81 mg/mL (16.63 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

DMF : 2 mg/mL (4.26 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 50% PEG300    50% saline

  Solubility: 12.5 mg/mL (26.62 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone    90% PEG300

  Solubility: ≥ 1.1 mg/mL (2.34 mM); Clear solution
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 0.52 mg/mL (1.11 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 0.52 mg/mL (1.11 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 5.2 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 0.52 mg/mL (1.11 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 0.52 mg/mL (1.11 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 5.2 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Maira SM, et al. Identification and characterization of NVP-BEZ235, a new orally available dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor with potent in vivo antitumor activity. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(7), 1851-1863.

  [2]. Roper J, et al. The dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 induces tumor regression in a genetically engineered mouse model of PIK3CA wild-type colorectal cancer. PLoS One, 2011, 6(9), e25132.

  [3]. Lee M, et al. Targeting PI3K/mTOR Signaling Displays Potent Antitumor Efficacy against Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 15;21(14):3204-15.

HCT116 (PIK3CA mutant; kinase domain at H1047R), DLD-1 (PIK3CA mutant; helical domain at E545K), and SW480 (PIK3CA wild-type) human CRC cell lines (ATCC) and isogenic DLD-1 PIK3CA mutant and wild-type cells are maintained in DMEM. Cells are plated at different initial densities (HCT116: 3,000 cells/well, DLD-1: 5,500 cells/well, SW480: 4,500 cells/well, DLD-1 PIK3CA mutant: 7,000 cells/well, and DLD-1 PIK3CA wild-type: 9,000 cells/well) to account for differential growth kinetics. After 16 hours, cells are incubated with increasing concentrations of BEZ235 (10, 100, 1000 nM), and drug-containing growth medium is changed every 24 hours. Cell viability is assessed 16 hours after the initial plating and 48 hours after initiation of drug treatment using the colorimetric MTS assay CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay. Cell viability after drug treatment is normalized to that of untreated cells also grown for 48 hours. IC₅₀ values are calculated using 4 parameter nonlinear regression in GraphPad Prism 5^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice^[2]
Tumor-bearing Apc CKO mice are randomly assigned to treatment with either control vehicle alone (n=8) or 45 mg/kg body weight BEZ235 in 10% 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/90% PEG 300 (n=8) by daily oral gavage for 28 days. The treatment dose is chosen based on literature indicating that 40-50 mg/kg body weight BEZ235 effectively treats murine tumor models without adverse effects. Base on pharmacokinetic studies demonstrating maximal tissue concentration one hour after NVP-BEZ235 administration, tumor-bearing mice are sacrificed one hour after final treatment dose. Colonic tumor volume is assessed using calipers (width×length×height) and tumors are harvested for both western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry.
Rats^[3]
MENX-affected rats used. Three doses of BEZ235 are tested in MENX rats: 20, 30, and 45 mg/kg. As the two higher doses causes a weight loss >10% after 10 days of treatment, the dose of 20 mg/kg is used for further studies. For MRI studies, MENX-affected rats at 7 to 8 months of age (with sizeable adenomas but still in good general health) are treated for 14 days with BEZ235 (20 mg/kg) or placebo (PEG) administered daily per oral gavage.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Maira SM, et al. Identification and characterization of NVP-BEZ235, a new orally available dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor with potent in vivo antitumor activity. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(7), 1851-1863.

  [2]. Roper J, et al. The dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 induces tumor regression in a genetically engineered mouse model of PIK3CA wild-type colorectal cancer. PLoS One, 2011, 6(9), e25132.

  [3]. Lee M, et al. Targeting PI3K/mTOR Signaling Displays Potent Antitumor Efficacy against Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 15;21(14):3204-15.