Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[1].
分子量
194.18
Formula
C10H10O4
CAS 号
2306-33-4
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Chong Liu, et al. Urinary biomarkers of phthalates exposure and risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule. J Hazard Mater. 2020 Feb 5;383:121189.
[2]. Celal Güven, et al. Low dose monoethyl phthalate (MEP) exposure triggers proliferation by activating PDX-1 at 1.1B4 human pancreatic beta cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Jul;93:41-50.
Dibutyl phthalate is a commonly used plasticizer commonly found in some food packaging materials, personal care products, and the coating of oral medications[1]. May cause toxicity and adverse neurobehavioral effects[2][3].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Dibutyl phthalate (0.001 µg/mL-1000 µg/mL) is detrimental to follicle growth and viability and results in significant dysregulation of cell cycle and apoptosis gene expression in a dose-specific manner. But MBP does not play a role in Dibutyl phthalate toxicity in follicles exposed in vitro[1].
上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Dibutyl phthalate (200, 400, or 600 mg/kg/day) induces decrease mice weight, impairment of spermatogenesis, reduces serum follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone level, alters testicular LDH, increases LPO, and decreases the levels of enzymatic antioxidants with histopathological anomalies[2].
Dibutyl phthalate (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) could cause some neurobehavioral adverse effects in mice[3].
上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
278.34
Formula
C16H22O4
CAS 号
84-74-2
中文名称
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Rasmussen LM, et al. Effects of in vitro exposure to dibutyl phthalate, mono-butyl phthalate, and acetyl tributyl citrate on ovarian antral follicle growth and viability. Biol Reprod. 2017 May 1;96(5):1105-1117.
[2]. Aly HA, et al. Dibutyl phthalate induces oxidative stress and impairs spermatogenesis in adult rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2016 Aug;32(8):1467-1477.
[3]. Farzanehfar V, et al. Determination of dibutyl phthalate neurobehavioral toxicity in mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Aug;94:221-6.
Dibutyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dibutyl phthalate. Dibutyl phthalate is a commonly used plasticizer commonly found in some food packaging materials, personal care products, and the coating of oral medications[1]. May cause toxicity and adverse neurobehavioral effects[2][3].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
282.37
Formula
C16H18D4O4
CAS 号
93952-11-5
中文名称
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 d4
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.
[2]. Rasmussen LM, et al. Effects of in vitro exposure to dibutyl phthalate, mono-butyl phthalate, and acetyl tributyl citrate on ovarian antral follicle growth and viability. Biol Reprod. 2017 May 1;96(5):1105-1117.;Aly HA, et al. Dibutyl phthalate induces oxidative stress and impairs spermatogenesis in adult rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2016 Aug;32(8):1467-1477.;Farzanehfar V, et al. Determination of dibutyl phthalate neurobehavioral toxicity in mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Aug;94:221-6.
Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs)[1][2][3].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) is commonly added during the manufacturing of plastics to increase flexibility and elasticity[1]. Benzyl butyl phthalate induces histone modifications in S1PR3 in side population (SP) cells, but not in non-SP cells[3].
上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
312.36
Formula
C19H20O4
CAS 号
85-68-7
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Sun G, et al. Developmental toxicity and cardiac effects of butyl benzyl phthalate in zebrafish embryos. Aquat Toxicol. 2017;192:165-170.
[2]. Cui S, et al. Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) triggers the migration and invasion of hemangioma cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019;60:323-329.
[3]. Wang YC, et al. Benzyl butyl phthalate promotes breast cancer stem cell expansion via SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling. Oncotarget. 2016;7(20):29563-29576.
Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[1].
分子量
180.16
Formula
C9H8O4
CAS 号
4376-18-5
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.