Pralatrexate(Synonyms: 普拉曲沙)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Pralatrexate (Synonyms: 普拉曲沙) 纯度: 98.30%

Pralatrexate 是一种抗叶酸剂,也是一种有效的二氢叶酸还原酶 (DHFR) 抑制剂,Ki 值为 13.4 pM。Pralatrexate 是叶酰聚谷氨酸合成酶的底物,具有改善的细胞摄取和保留能力。Pralatrexate 具有抗肿瘤活性,并可用于复发/难治性 T 细胞淋巴瘤的研究。

Pralatrexate(Synonyms: 普拉曲沙)

Pralatrexate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 146464-95-1

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生物活性

Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

Ki: 13.4 pM (Dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR))[4]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Pralatrexate (100 pM-200 µM; 48-72 hours; T-lymphoma cell lines) treatment exhibits concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity against a broad panel of T-lymphoma cell lines. The IC50 values at 48 and 72 hours, respectively, are as follows: H9 cells, 1.1 nM and 2.5 nM; P12 cells, 1.7 nM and 2.4 nM; CEM cells, 3.2 nM and 4.2 nM; PF-382 cells, 5.5 nM and 2.7 nM; KOPT-K1 cells, 1 nM and 1.7 nM; DND-41 cells, 97.4 nM and 1.2 nM; and HPB-ALL cells, 247.8 nM and 0.77 nM. HH cells are relatively resistant after 48 hours of exposure, with the IC50 at 72 hours being 2.8 nM[1].
Pralatrexate (2-5.5 nM; 48-72 hours; H9, HH, P12 and PF382 cells) treatment induces potent apoptosis, and caspase-8 and caspase-9 activation[1].
Pralatrexate (3 nM; 16-48 hours; H9 and P12 cells) treatment clearly increases p27 levels and increases the accumulation of educed folate carrier type 1 (RFC-1) in cells[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

Cell Line: T-lymphoma cell lines
Concentration: 100 pM-200 µM
Incubation Time: 48 hours, 72 hours
Result: Exhibited concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity against a broad panel of T-lymphoma cell lines.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: H9, HH, P12 and PF382 cells
Concentration: 2 nM, 3 nM, 4 nM, 5.5 nM
Incubation Time: 48 hours, 72 hours
Result: Induced potent apoptosis and caspase activation.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: H9 and P12 cells
Concentration: 3 nM
Incubation Time: 16 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours
Result: Clearly increased p27 levels and increased the accumulation of RFC-1 in cells.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

The addition of Pralatrexate (15 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; SCID-beige mice) to Bortezomib (0.5 mg/kg) enhanced efficacy compared with either drug alone[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: SCID-beige mice (5-7-week-old) injected with HH cells[1]
Dosage: 15 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; on days 1, 4, 8, and 11
Result: Showed superior efficacy in T-cell malignancies.

Clinical Trial

分子量

477.47

Formula

C23H23N7O5

CAS 号

146464-95-1

中文名称

普拉曲沙

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (104.72 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0944 mL 10.4719 mL 20.9437 mL
5 mM 0.4189 mL 2.0944 mL 4.1887 mL
10 mM 0.2094 mL 1.0472 mL 2.0944 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Enrica Marchi, et al. Pralatrexate Is Synergistic With the Proteasome Inhibitor Bortezomib in in Vitro and in Vivo Models of T-cell Lymphoid Malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jul 15;16(14):3648-58.

    [2]. Francine Foss, et al. Pralatrexate Is an Effective Treatment for Relapsed or Refractory Transformed Mycosis Fungoides: A Subgroup Efficacy Analysis From the PROPEL Study. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2012 Aug;12(4):238-43.

    [3]. Karen Kelly, et al. Randomized Phase 2b Study of Pralatrexate Versus Erlotinib in Patients With Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) After Failure of Prior Platinum-Based Therapy. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 Jun;7(6):1041-8.

    [4]. F M Sirotnak, et al. A New Analogue of 10-deazaaminopterin With Markedly Enhanced Curative Effects Against Human Tumor Xenografts in Mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1998;42(4):313-8.

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