Sepantronium bromide (YM-155) is a survivin inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.54 nM^[1].

IC50: 0.54 nM (Survivin)^[1]

Sepantronium bromide (YM155; 30 μM) is not sensitive to survivn gene promoter-driven luciferase reporter activity. Sepantronium bromide shows significant supression on endogenous survivin expression in PC-3 and PPC-1 human HRPC cells with deficient p53 via transcriptional inhibition of the survivin gene promoter. Sepantronium bromide (100 nM) does not affect protein expression of c-IAP2, XIAP, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bad, α-actin, and β-tubulin. Sepantronium bromide potently inhibits human cancer cell lines (mutated or truncated p53) such as PC-3, PPC-1, DU145, TSU-Pr1, 22Rv1, SK-MEL-5 and A375 with IC₅₀s ranging from 2.3 to 11 nM, respectively^[1].
Sepantronium bromide (YM155) resultin in an increase in sensitivity of NSCLC cells to γ-radiation. Sepantronium bromide combined with γ-radiation increases both the number of apoptotic cells and the activity of caspase-3. In addition, Sepantronium bromide delays the repair of radiation-induced double-strand breaks in nuclear DNA^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Sepantronium bromide (YM155; 3 and 10 mg/kg) inhibits the tumor growth in PC-3 xenografts, without obvious body weight loss and blood cell count decrease. Sepantronium bromide is highly distributed to tumor tissue in vivo. Sepantronium bromide shows 80% TGI at a dose of 5 mg/kg in PC-3 orthotopic xenografts^[1].
Sepantronium bromide (YM155) in combination with γ-radiation shows potent antitumor activity against H460 or Calu6 xenografts in nude mice^[2].
In this orthotopic renal and metastatic lung tumors models, Sepantronium bromide (YM-155) and IL-2 additively decreases tumor weight, lung metastasis, and luciferin-stained tumor images^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

443.29

C₂₀H₁₉BrN₄O₃

781661-94-7

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

H₂O : 100 mg/mL (225.59 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (112.79 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： PBS

  Solubility: 50 mg/mL (112.79 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.51 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.51 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: 2 mg/mL (4.51 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  此方案可获得 2 mg/mL (4.51 mM) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Nakahara T, et al. YM155, a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant, induces regression of established human hormone-refractory prostate tumor xenografts. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8014-21.

  [2]. Iisa T, et al. Radiosensitizing effect of YM155, a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant, in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6496-504.

  [3]. Guo K, et al. A combination of YM-155, a small molecule survivin inhibitor, and IL-2 potently suppresses renal cell carcinoma in murine model. Oncotarget. 2015 Aug 28;6(25):21137-47.

The antiproliferative activity of Sepantronium bromide is measured. After treatment with Sepantronium bromide for 48 h, the cell count is determined by sulforhodamine B assay. The GI₅₀ value is calculated by logistic analysis, which is the drug concentration resulting in a 50% reduction in the net protein increase (as measured by sulforhodamine B staining) in control cells during the drug incubation. The assay is done in triplicate, and the mean GI₅₀ value is obtained from the results of four independent assays.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Five-week-old male nude mice (BALB/c nu/nu) are used for the assay. PC-3 cells (2×10⁶-3×10⁶) are injected into the flanks of the mice and allowed to reach a tumor volume of > 100 mm³ in tumor volume (length×width²×0.5). Sepantronium bromide is s.c. administered as a 3-day continuous infusion per week for 2 weeks using an implanted micro-osmotic pump or i.v. administered five times a week for 2 weeks. The percentage of tumor growth inhibition 14 days after initial Sepantronium bromide administration is calculated for each group using the following formula: MTV=100×{1-[(MTV of the treated group on day 14)-(MTV of the treated group on day 0)]/[(MTV of the control group on day 14)-(MTV of the control group on day 0)]}, where MTV is mean tumor volume. For both the frozen tumors and plasma samples, survivin expression levels are analyzed by Western blotting and Sepantronium bromide concentration by high-performance liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) using validated methods.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Nakahara T, et al. YM155, a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant, induces regression of established human hormone-refractory prostate tumor xenografts. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8014-21.

  [2]. Iisa T, et al. Radiosensitizing effect of YM155, a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant, in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6496-504.

  [3]. Guo K, et al. A combination of YM-155, a small molecule survivin inhibitor, and IL-2 potently suppresses renal cell carcinoma in murine model. Oncotarget. 2015 Aug 28;6(25):21137-47.