Imatinib Mesylate (STI571 Mesylate) is a tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits c-Kit, Bcr-Abl, and PDGFR (IC₅₀=100 nM) tyrosine kinases.

IC50: ~100 nM (c-Kit, Bcr-Abl, and PDGFR)^[1]

Imatinib (STI571) Mesylate inhibits c-Kit autophosphorylation, activation of MAPK, and activation of Akt without altering total protein levels of c-kit, MAPK, or Akt. The concentration that produces 50% inhibition for these effects is approximately 100 nM^[1]. Imatinib (STI571) mesylate is very effective (in vitro IC₅₀ of 25 nM) against the chronic myeloid leukemia-causing kinase Bcr-Abl. Imatinib also efficiently inhibits Kit (in vitro IC₅₀, 410 nM) and PDGFR (in vitro IC₅₀, 380 nM)^[2]. Imatinib (STI571) mesylate is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and inhibits Bcr/Abl, v-Abl, Tel/Abl, the native PDGFβ receptor, and c-Kit, but it does not inhibit Src family kinases, c-Fms, Flt3, the EGFR or multiple other tyrosine kinases. Imatinib inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation and cell growth of Ba/F3 cells expressing Bcr/Abl, Tel/Abl, Tel/PDGFβR, and Tel/Arg with an IC₅₀ of approximately 0.5 μM in each case, but it has no effect on untransformed Ba/F3 cells growing in IL-3 or on Ba/F3 cells transformed by Tel/JAK2^[3]. Imatinib mesylate selectively inhibits the activity of Bcr/Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR kinases. Imatinib mesylate reveals distinct and rapid antileukemic activity in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia-positive (Ph⁺) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)^[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animals treated with Imatinib Mesylate show a decrease of mean body weight throughout the whole study. Body weight loss is noticeable in mice from groups that receive chemotherapy and the vitamin D analog combined treatment. The body weight decrease of mice treat with both combined Imatinib mesylate and PRI-2191 is the highest (15%) on Day 22 of the experiment, but after that day, mice start to recover^[4]. In a rat Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) model, Imatinib mesylate attenuates lung injury by an antipermeability and antiinflammatory effect. The delivery and function of Imatinib mesylate in the lung is also confirmed in this model^[5].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

589.71

C₃₀H₃₅N₇O₄S

220127-57-1

甲磺酸伊马替尼；格列维克

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (211.97 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (84.79 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： PBS

  Solubility: 100 mg/mL (169.57 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.53 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.53 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.53 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.53 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.53 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.53 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Heinrich MC, et al. Inhibition of c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase activity by STI 571, a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Blood. 2000 Aug 1;96(3):925-32.

  [2]. Guida T, et al. Sorafenib inhibits imatinib-resistant KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta gatekeeper mutants. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3363-9.

  [3]. Okuda K, et al. ARG tyrosine kinase activity is inhibited by STI571.Blood. 2001 Apr 15;97(8):2440-8

  [4]. Maj E, et al. Vitamin D Analogs Potentiate the Antitumor Effect of Imatinib Mesylate in a Human A549 Lung Tumor Model. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Nov 13;16(11):27191-207.

  [5]. Tanaka S, et al. Protective Effects of Imatinib on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rat Lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul 23. pii: S0003-4975(16)30523-9

  [6]. Meirson T, et al. Targeting invadopodia-mediated breast cancer metastasis by using ABL kinase inhibitors. Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 24;9(31):22158-22183.

Tested A549 cells are placed in 96-well flat-bottom plates at a density of 5×10³ cells per well 24 h before the addition of the test compounds. The cells are incubated for 96 h with two different concentrations (10 and 100 nM) of PRI-2191 and concurrently with various concentrations of Imatinib mesylate (10, 100, 1000 and 10,000 ng/mL) and other cytostatic drugs (Docetaxel (DTX) or Idarubicin (ID) : 0.1, 1, 10, 100 ng/mL; Cisplatin (CIS): 1, 10, 100, 1000 ng/mL). The sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay is performed to evaluate the cytotoxic effect. As a result, IC₅₀ is calculated for each separate experiment in Cheburator 0.4, Dmitry Nevozhay software^[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice^[4]
NOD/SCID female mice, 12-16 weeks old, body weight of 20-25 g, are used. Mice are subcutaneously (s.c.) inoculated in the right flank of the abdomen with A549 tumor cells suspension (5×10⁶ cells in 0.2 mL of Hank’s medium per mouse, Day 0) and then are randomized into groups receiving varied combinations of vitamin D analogs and chemotherapeutics. One out of two experimental protocols is applied in the respective experiments: 1. The treatment is started from Day 7 after inoculation of tumor cells (when tumors become palpable). Imatinib mesylate is administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) at a dose of 75 mg/kg/day, daily for 19 days (from Days 7-25). PRI-2191 is administered s.c. or by oral gavage at a dose of 2 μg/kg/day, 3 times a week (on Days 7, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21 and 23). 2. The treatment is started from Day 7 after inoculation of tumor cells (when tumors become palpable). Imatinib mesylate is administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day, daily for 13 days (from Days 7-19). PRI-2191 and PRI-2205 are administered s.c. at doses of 1 or 10 μg/kg/day, respectively, 3 times a week (on Days 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 24 and 26). At the end of the experiments, blood is collected under anesthesia; then, the mice are sacrificed.
Rats^[5]
Male Lewis rats weighing 270 to 320 g are used in the experiments. Imatinib mesylate (50 mg/kg) is injected intraperitoneally in the Imatinib group (n=7), and 0.5 mL of 20% DMSO without Imatinib is administered in the vehicle group (n=7). The dose of 25 mg/kg is preliminarily tested, and it produces a little improvement in lung function without statistical significance. The dose of 50 mg/kg and intraperitoneal administration are adopted based on this result and past reports. The animals undergo left thoracotomy, and the left hilum is occluded with a small metallic clamp. The occlusion is performed 20 minutes after Imatinib or vehicle administration. During clamping, the tidal volume (TV) and respiratory rate (RR) are adjusted to 8 mL/kg and 80 breaths/min, respectively. After 90 minutes of ischemia, the clamp is removed and reperfusion is maintained for 120 minutes. During reperfusion, blood flow and ventilation are restored in the bilateral lung. In the sham group (n=6), the animals are heparinized, thoracotomized, and ventilated for 210 minutes.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Heinrich MC, et al. Inhibition of c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase activity by STI 571, a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Blood. 2000 Aug 1;96(3):925-32.

  [2]. Guida T, et al. Sorafenib inhibits imatinib-resistant KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta gatekeeper mutants. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3363-9.

  [3]. Okuda K, et al. ARG tyrosine kinase activity is inhibited by STI571.Blood. 2001 Apr 15;97(8):2440-8

  [4]. Maj E, et al. Vitamin D Analogs Potentiate the Antitumor Effect of Imatinib Mesylate in a Human A549 Lung Tumor Model. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Nov 13;16(11):27191-207.

  [5]. Tanaka S, et al. Protective Effects of Imatinib on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rat Lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul 23. pii: S0003-4975(16)30523-9

  [6]. Meirson T, et al. Targeting invadopodia-mediated breast cancer metastasis by using ABL kinase inhibitors. Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 24;9(31):22158-22183.