Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90^[1][5]. Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression^[3].

Tanespimycin causes the degradation of HER2, Akt, and both mutant and wild-type AR and the retinoblastoma-dependent G1 growth arrest of prostate cancer cells. Tanespimycin inhibits prostate cancer cell lines with IC₅₀s ranged from 25-45 nM (LNCaP, 25 nM; LAPC-4, 40 nM; DU-145, 45 nM; and PC-3, 25 nM)^[1].
Tanespimycin (0.1-1 μM) induces a nearly complete loss of ErbB2 on ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells^[2]. Tanespimycin inhibits cell growth and induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CCA cells together with the down-regulation of Bcl-2, Survivin and Cyclin B1, and the up-regulation of cleaved PARP^[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Tanespimycin (25-200 mg/kg, i.p.) causes a dose-dependent decline in AR, HER2, and Akt expression in prostate cancer xenografts. Tanespimycin treatment at doses sufficient to induce AR, HER2, and Akt degradation results in the dose-dependent inhibition of androgen-dependent and -independent prostate cancer xenograft growth without toxicity^[1].
Tanespimycin (60 mg/kg) with Rapamycin (30 mg/kg) inhibits A549 and MDA-MB-231 tumor growth and effects tumor cures in MDA-MB-231 tumor-bearing animals by tail vein injection^[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

585.69

C₃₁H₄₃N₃O₈

75747-14-7

坦螺旋霉素

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (85.37 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.54 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.54 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.54 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.54 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 15% Cremophor EL    85% Saline

  Solubility: 5 mg/mL (8.54 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 1.62 mg/mL (2.77 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 1.62 mg/mL (2.77 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 16.2 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• [1]. Solit DB, et al. 17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin induces the degradation of androgen receptor and HER-2/neu and inhibits the growth of prostate cancer xenografts.Clin Cancer Res, 2002, 8(5), 986-993.

  [2]. Raja, Srikumar M., et al. 17-AAG induces enhanced ubiquitinylation and lysosomal pathway-dependent ErbB2 degradation and cytotoxicity in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Cancer Biology & Therapy (2008), 7(10), 163

  [3]. Zhang J, et al. The heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-AAG suppresses growth and induces apoptosis in human cholangiocarcinoma cells.Clin Exp Med. 2012 Sep 7.

  [4]. Newman B, et al. HSP90 Inhibitor 17-AAG Selectively Eradicates Lymphoma Stem Cells.Cancer Res. 2012 Sep 1;72(17):4551-61. Epub 2012 Jun 29.

  [5]. Kamal A, et al. A high-affinity conformation of Hsp90 confers tumour selectivity on Hsp90 inhibitors. Nature. 2003 Sep 25;425(6956):407-10.

  [6]. Enomoto A, et al. The HSP90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin modulates radiosensitivity by downregulating serine/threonine kinase 38 via Sp1 inhibition. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Nov;49(16):3547-58.

For the Alamar Blue proliferation assay, 2-4×10³ cells are plated in 96-well plates. Later (48 h), cells are treated with Tanespimycin for 96 h or 0.01% DMSO as control. On day 4, Alamar Blue viability assay is performed as described elsewhere. IC₅₀ and IC₉₀s are calculated as the doses of Tanespimycin required to inhibit cell growth by 50 and 90%, respectively. Cell cycle distribution is assayed as described previously with a Becton Dickinson fluorescence-activated cell sorter and analyzed by the Cell Cycle Multicycle system.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Tanespimycin is dissolved in an EPL vehicle. To aid in the identification of an optimal dose and schedule, nontumor bearing mice are treated by i.p. injection with 25-200 mg/kg of Tanespimycin 5 days/week for 3 weeks or by the EPL vehicle alone. Serum samples are taken from each group, and equal volumes are pooled on days 5, 10, and 15 of treatment for serum chemistry and liver function analysis. At sacrifice, plasma samples are collected for complete blood count. A gross necropsy is performed on all of the mice, and a complete necropsy, including histopathology, is performed on 1 animal/group.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Solit DB, et al. 17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin induces the degradation of androgen receptor and HER-2/neu and inhibits the growth of prostate cancer xenografts.Clin Cancer Res, 2002, 8(5), 986-993.

  [2]. Raja, Srikumar M., et al. 17-AAG induces enhanced ubiquitinylation and lysosomal pathway-dependent ErbB2 degradation and cytotoxicity in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Cancer Biology & Therapy (2008), 7(10), 163

  [3]. Zhang J, et al. The heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-AAG suppresses growth and induces apoptosis in human cholangiocarcinoma cells.Clin Exp Med. 2012 Sep 7.

  [4]. Newman B, et al. HSP90 Inhibitor 17-AAG Selectively Eradicates Lymphoma Stem Cells.Cancer Res. 2012 Sep 1;72(17):4551-61. Epub 2012 Jun 29.

  [5]. Kamal A, et al. A high-affinity conformation of Hsp90 confers tumour selectivity on Hsp90 inhibitors. Nature. 2003 Sep 25;425(6956):407-10.

  [6]. Enomoto A, et al. The HSP90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin modulates radiosensitivity by downregulating serine/threonine kinase 38 via Sp1 inhibition. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Nov;49(16):3547-58.