Vincristine(Synonyms: Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Vincristine (Synonyms: Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine)

Vincristine (Leurocristine) 是一种微管去稳剂。Vincristine (Leurocristine) 与微管蛋白结合,抑制微管的形成,从而抑制癌细胞的有丝分裂。Vincristine (Leurocristine) 用于治疗血液肿瘤,如白血病和淋巴瘤,以及儿童肉瘤。

Vincristine(Synonyms: Leurocristine;  NSC-67574;  22-Oxovincaleukoblastine)

Vincristine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 57-22-7

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10 mg ¥1000 询问价格 & 货期
20 mg ¥1800 询问价格 & 货期

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Vincristine 的其他形式现货产品:

Vincristine sulfate

生物活性

Vincristine (Leurocristine) is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA). Vincristine (Leurocristine) binds to tubulin and inhibits the formation of microtubules, thereby inhibiting mitosis of the cancer cell. Vincristine (Leurocristine) is used to treat hematologic cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma, and childhood sarcomas[1][2].

分子量

824.96

Formula

C46H56N4O10

CAS 号

57-22-7

中文名称

长春新碱

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Prota AE, et al. A new tubulin-binding site and pharmacophore for microtubule-destabilizing anticancer drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 23;111(38):13817-21.

    [2]. Beaver C, et al. Vincristine Minibag Administration: A Quality Improvement Project to Minimize Medical Errors. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018 Dec 1;22(6):669-672.

所有产品仅用作科学研究或药证申报,我们不为任何个人用途提供产品和服务

Vincristine sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸长春新碱; Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate)

Vincristine sulfate (Synonyms: 硫酸长春新碱; Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate) 纯度: 99.81%

Vincristine sulfate是一种抗肿瘤长春花生物碱,抑制有丝分裂纺锤体中的 microtubule 形成,导致中期阶段的分裂细胞停滞。 它与 microtubule 结合的 Ki 为85 nM。

Vincristine sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸长春新碱; Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate)

Vincristine sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2068-78-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥616 In-stock
10 mg ¥560 In-stock
50 mg ¥2102 In-stock
100 mg ¥3412 In-stock
200 mg ¥6412 In-stock
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生物活性

Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Vincristine inhibits net addition of tubulin dimers at assembly ends of steady-state microtubules with Ki of 85 nM[1]. Vincristine stabilizes the spindle apparatus resulting in failure of the chromosomes to segregate leading to metaphase arrest and inhibition of mitosis at low concentrations. At higher concentrations, Vincristine may disrupt and induce total depolymerization of microtubules[2]. Vincristine induces apoptosis in tumor cells and inhibits SH-SY5Y cell proliferation with IC50 of 0.1 μM. Vincristine induces mitotic arrest and promots the expression of caspase-3 and -9 and cyclin B, while decreasing the expression of cyclin D[3]. Vincristine induced neurotoxicity is caused by interference with microtubule function, which results in blockage of axonal transport and thus in axonal degeneration[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Vincristine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) induces mean growth delay of > 120 and > 52 day, and repopulates fractions of 0.06% and 5%, administrated in mice bearing bilateral subcutaneous xenografts Rh12 or Rh18, respectively[5].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

分子量

923.04

Formula

C46H58N4O14S

CAS 号

2068-78-2

中文名称

硫酸长春新碱;硫酸长春醛碱;长春新碱硫化物;长春新碱硫酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (90.28 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (54.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0834 mL 5.4169 mL 10.8338 mL
5 mM 0.2167 mL 1.0834 mL 2.1668 mL
10 mM 0.1083 mL 0.5417 mL 1.0834 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.25 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.25 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.25 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.25 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.25 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.25 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.

    [2]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.

    [3]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.

    [4]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.

    [5]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.

    [6]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.

Cell Assay
[1]

Cells are plated in 2 mL of medium in 35 mm plates at a concentration of about 5×104 cells/mL and grow for 24 h at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air. Then medium is replaced with fresh medium lacking or containing 4 nM drug and proliferation is continued for 3 days. Cell counts are done each day in a Coulter Counter after detaching the cells with trypsin and EDTA.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.

    [2]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.

    [3]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.

    [4]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.

    [5]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.

    [6]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.

Vincristine-d3 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d3 sulfate; NSC-67574-d3 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d3 sulfate)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Vincristine-d3 sulfate (Synonyms: Leurocristine-d3 sulfate; NSC-67574-d3 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d3 sulfate)

Vincristine-d3 (Leurocristine-d3) sulfate 是 Vincristine sulfate 的氘代物。Vincristine sulfate是一种抗肿瘤长春花生物碱,抑制有丝分裂纺锤体中的 microtubule 形成,导致中期阶段的分裂细胞停滞。 它与 microtubule 结合的 Ki 为85 nM。

Vincristine-d3 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d3 sulfate; NSC-67574-d3 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d3 sulfate)

Vincristine-d3 sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1246817-10-6

规格 是否有货
1 mg Check price and availability
10 mg Check price and availability

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

生物活性

Vincristine-d3 (Leurocristine-d3) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1][2].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

926.05

Formula

C46H55D3N4O14S

CAS 号

1246817-10-6

中文名称

硫酸长春新碱 d3 (硫酸盐)

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

    [2]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.

    [3]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.

    [4]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.

    [5]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.

    [6]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.

    [7]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.

所有产品仅用作科学研究或药证申报,我们不为任何个人用途提供产品和服务

Vincristine-d6 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Vincristine-d6 sulfate (Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

Vincristine-d6 (Leurocristine-d6) sulfate 是 Vincristine sulfate 的氘代物。Vincristine sulfate是一种抗肿瘤长春花生物碱,抑制有丝分裂纺锤体中的 microtubule 形成,导致中期阶段的分裂细胞停滞。 它与 microtubule 结合的 Ki 为85 nM。

Vincristine-d6 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

Vincristine-d6 sulfate Chemical Structure

规格 是否有货
100 mg   询价  
250 mg   询价  
500 mg   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

生物活性

Vincristine-d6 (Leurocristine-d6) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

929.07

Formula

C46H52D6N4O14S

中文名称

硫酸长春新碱 d6 (硫酸盐)

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

    [2]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.

    [3]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.

    [4]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.

    [5]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.

    [6]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.

    [7]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.

所有产品仅用作科学研究或药证申报,我们不为任何个人用途提供产品和服务

Vincristine-d6 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Vincristine-d6 sulfate (Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

Vincristine-d6 (Leurocristine-d6) sulfate 是 Vincristine sulfate 的氘代物。Vincristine sulfate是一种抗肿瘤长春花生物碱,抑制有丝分裂纺锤体中的 microtubule 形成,导致中期阶段的分裂细胞停滞。 它与 microtubule 结合的 Ki 为85 nM。

Vincristine-d6 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

Vincristine-d6 sulfate Chemical Structure

规格 是否有货
100 mg   询价  
250 mg   询价  
500 mg   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

生物活性

Vincristine-d6 (Leurocristine-d6) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

929.07

Formula

C46H52D6N4O14S

中文名称

硫酸长春新碱 d6 (硫酸盐)

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

    [2]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.

    [3]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.

    [4]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.

    [5]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.

    [6]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.

    [7]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.

所有产品仅用作科学研究或药证申报,我们不为任何个人用途提供产品和服务

Vincristine-d6 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Vincristine-d6 sulfate (Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

Vincristine-d6 (Leurocristine-d6) sulfate 是 Vincristine sulfate 的氘代物。Vincristine sulfate是一种抗肿瘤长春花生物碱,抑制有丝分裂纺锤体中的 microtubule 形成,导致中期阶段的分裂细胞停滞。 它与 microtubule 结合的 Ki 为85 nM。

Vincristine-d6 sulfate(Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate)

Vincristine-d6 sulfate Chemical Structure

规格 是否有货
100 mg   询价  
250 mg   询价  
500 mg   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

生物活性

Vincristine-d6 (Leurocristine-d6) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

929.07

Formula

C46H52D6N4O14S

中文名称

硫酸长春新碱 d6 (硫酸盐)

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

    [2]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.

    [3]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.

    [4]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.

    [5]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.

    [6]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.

    [7]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.

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